The tax law allows you to convert a traditional individual retirement arrangement (IRA) to a Roth IRA. A Roth IRA can provide you with a potentially tax-free source of retirement income. That's not the case with your traditional IRA, since withdrawals must be included in your taxable income (except to the extent of any contributions that weren't tax deductible).
Although converting involves an up-front tax cost, it still can be a good tax strategy for some people. Here are a few details to help you decide whether a Roth IRA conversion is a strategy you should consider.
Roth IRA basics
Contributions to a Roth IRA are made with after-tax money. Generally, once you've held a Roth IRA for five tax years and you're over the age of 59½ (and in some other circumstances), all Roth IRA withdrawals — including investment earnings — are tax free. And unlike a traditional IRA that has annual minimum distribution requirements once you reach 70½, you don't have to withdraw money from your Roth IRA unless you want to.
If you don't need the money in your Roth IRA, you can keep it invested in your account on an income-tax-free basis for as long as you like. Eventually, your heirs could benefit.
Taxes on the conversion
You will, though, owe income taxes when you convert a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA. The taxable conversion amount is included in your taxable income in the year of conversion.
So, should you convert?
A Roth conversion might work for you if:
Your financial and tax professionals can help you determine if converting a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA is right for your situation.
FINRA Reference #FR2012-1030-0152/E 02/04/13
Although converting involves an up-front tax cost, it still can be a good tax strategy for some people. Here are a few details to help you decide whether a Roth IRA conversion is a strategy you should consider.
Roth IRA basics
Contributions to a Roth IRA are made with after-tax money. Generally, once you've held a Roth IRA for five tax years and you're over the age of 59½ (and in some other circumstances), all Roth IRA withdrawals — including investment earnings — are tax free. And unlike a traditional IRA that has annual minimum distribution requirements once you reach 70½, you don't have to withdraw money from your Roth IRA unless you want to.
If you don't need the money in your Roth IRA, you can keep it invested in your account on an income-tax-free basis for as long as you like. Eventually, your heirs could benefit.
Taxes on the conversion
You will, though, owe income taxes when you convert a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA. The taxable conversion amount is included in your taxable income in the year of conversion.
So, should you convert?
A Roth conversion might work for you if:
- You're younger.
- Your traditional IRA is small or you made nondeductible contributions to your traditional IRA.
- You have enough money outside your IRA to pay the tax on the conversion.
- You expect your tax bracket to be higher in retirement.
Your financial and tax professionals can help you determine if converting a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA is right for your situation.
FINRA Reference #FR2012-1030-0152/E 02/04/13